Defence policy of india free essay sample

India seeks after a street of quiet turn of events, and immovably seeks after a national safeguard strategy which is protective in nature. India is a creating nation with tremendous domain and enormous populace. Indias harmony, security and advancement needs powerful national safeguard. Indias national barrier is dependent upon and serves its turn of events and security system. It isn't coordinated against nor does it undermine any nation, and its key design is to defend national security and solidarity, and guarantee smooth advancement of the reason for building a reasonably prosperous society in an inside and out manner. Indias national resistance never goes past the need of shielding its national security. India has been and will stay firm in shielding worldwide and provincial harmony, security and steadiness. India trusts the universal network will see Indias national barrier development in a target and reasonable way. India is prepared to work with all gatherings to fortify shared trust and participation with the end goal of advancing universal harmony, steadiness and improvement. India unswervingly seeks after a free international strategy of harmony. The essential objectives of this arrangement are to protect Indias freedom, sway and regional trustworthiness, make a good global condition for Indias change and opening up and modernization development, keep up world harmony and move basic turn of events. Foundation Following India’s autonomy in 1947, at that point Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru set out on an international strategy that depended on standards of communism and staying wary to the developing battle between the Soviet Union and the nations shaping the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the post-World War II period. In the long run, this arrangement prompted India getting one of the establishing individuals from the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1955. In down to earth terms, it set India in a place of making sure about respective worldwide responsibilities just in circumstances that were obviously impartial in nature or in instances of lastresort. The essential standards of nonalignment additionally represented the military connections of the Indian guard foundation, bringing about constrained military-tomilitary contacts, ordinarily through United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions or preparing at remote military schools. These practices were for the most part followed by his replacements until the mid 1990s when a changing geopolitical structure and an inner financial emergency started to challenge these standards. India’s answer to this test is to contact whatever number â€Å"friendly outside countries† as could be expected under the circumstances to set up an offset of nonalignment with worldwide multilateralism. The expansion of its resistance flexibly base from the Soviet Union and later Russia to western providers brought about a progression of new understandings supporting its broadening, while additionally protecting concurrences with a large number of its littler companions. Since 2000, India has expanded the quantity of nations with which it has safeguard explicit understandings from seven to 26 before the finish of 2008. Two-sided and multilateral activities are additionally an expanding highlight of India’s viexpanding safeguard relations as it looks to discover new advancements to change its military from Cold War time weapons to 21st century capacities through such chances. India’s interests have changed over the previous decade or increasingly, taking it from a place of nonalignment and noncommitment to having explicit vital interests taking it on a way of â€Å"poly-arrangement. This way has all the earmarks of being following four explicit, yet intermixed courses: †¢ Becoming a local force over the Indian Ocean bowl and making sure about understandings from accomplices in this area that help this objective, while developing expeditionary capacities in its naval force and aviation based armed forces. Simultaneously, it keeps on modernizing its military to manage likely dangers from its quick neighbors and inside rebellion gatherings, and to satisfy its objective of being a worldwide pioneer in UN peacekeeping. Creating â€Å"strategic partnerships† with nations saw as pioneers of a worldwide, multipolar request and looking for current military capacities from a significant number of those nations. This incorporates present day weapon frameworks just as the and innovation authorized creation related with those weapon frameworks. †¢ Securing or keeping up attaches with littler nations all inclusive, a considerable lot of which are individuals from the NAM, that can offer help in worldwide fora just as give likely markets to its own developing guard industry. Keeping up its situation of administration in the NAM and publically introducing itself as â€Å"nonaligned† regardless of its genuine arrangements in the three above push territories. A large number of the ongoing changes in India’s worldwide resistance connections speak to an immense takeoff from past arrangement and practices. Given that the Congress Party and its United Progressive alliance got a solid constituent order on its re-appointment in May 2009, these progressions are probably going to proceed and maybe will see intense moves to additionally create and develop key connections around the globe. As India concretes its growing protection connections through acquisition of significant barrier stages and the related innovation moves and co-creation understandings, it will characterize the course of its drawn out connections for the coming decades. National Security, Defense Policy and Planning It is commonly recognized that the way to deal with national security requires a far reaching perspective on different political, social, monetary, mechanical and key angles. National security suggests defending regional limits as well as that the country can construct a durable, libertarian, innovatively productive and dynamic culture with a decent personal satisfaction. Contrasted and national security, safeguard strategy is progressively focussed, worried about the insurance of the state and its residents from immediate and roundabout (intermediary) military dangers and activities of different states. In protection arranging, the accentuation movements to national security worries that are primarily military in nature. There are two ideas at this level: discouragement (counting coercive strategy) and protection (prevention). Prevention alludes to approaches intended to demoralize the foe from making direct or intermediary military move, by raising the expense with the goal that it exceeds the increases that he may wish to achieve. Resistance (prevention) arrangements are intended to decrease the ability of the foe to cause damageâ€and own expenses and risksâ€in the occasion discouragement fizzles. Prevention and barrier are two entwined strands of protection strategy. Safeguard arranging includes the conceptualisation of plans and choices for the execution of guard strategy. Long haul making arrangements for resistance is basic for the accompanying reasons: (a) The presence of a profoundly liquid vital condition, which brings about persistent moves and changing profiles of danger and force conditions. (b) To guarantee wise assignment of assets and savvy usage. (c) Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), I. e. propels in innovation, which bring about weapons and hardware frameworks getting out of date at a quick rate. Lead time required to raise and get ready barrier units; to deliver or secure and present new weapons and hardware frameworks. (e) The changing idea of contention and decreased response time. (f) Coordination issues between barrier, monetary, science and innovation, foundation and mechanical exercises, just as among the Defense Forces. The barrier arranging process endeavors to coordinate the budgetary assets prone to be made accessible for the prerequisite to build up the protection ability important to confront the dangers and difficulties. This activity is attempted in two stages: (a) What ought to be the extent apportioned to the guard exertion as against different zones of national security concerns and financial development? This activity includes a ‘visionary’ examination of outer and inward security dangers (frequently connected) and challenges. So as to limit antagonistic effects of high military consumption on financial turn of events, it is important to blend national advancement arranging with protection arranging. (b) Optimization of apportioned assets, for example conveyance of assets inside the Ministry of Defense (MoD) in view of Force arranging (Force and weapons blend, order and control, coordinations and HR the board) by the Defense Services to battle flow and future dangers, and improvement of required abilities by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), barrier creation and different offices concerned. The quantum of indigenous creation and the necessities to be secured from outside are chosen in this stage. The goal is to accomplish maximumdefence capacity from the given assets. Both allotment and conveyance are firmly connected. They should be evaluated intermittently yet not all that habitually that the arranging procedure turns out to be specially appointed. In India’s case, this is done at five-year spans. Foundation of Defense Planning in India Before freedom, the resistance administrations took a shot at an arrangement of agreement spending plan. Barrier use was pegged at Rs 55 crore for every year, which was the greater part of the Central Government’s income. There was no genuine danger from outside (aside from during World War II, when a new understanding was marked) and this sum was more than sufficient to keep up the foundation. The investment funds were not permitted to slip by yet taken care of in the Defense Reserve Fund that was used to back measures for reequipment of the Defense Services, in this manner liberating the Government from giving asset cash more noteworthy than the agreement sum. Use on barrier rose steeply not long after autonomy. However,â there was no arranged exertion and guard programs consiste

Coal Industrys Ethical Analysis Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The vitality business is more important today than ever previously. An As current designing develops, we have become a vitality subordinate society triping expanded interest that we ne’er foreseen or could hold anticipated. Vitality has become a need in for all intents and purposes each nation of life from agribusiness, travel, squander accumulation, data building and correspondences ; which are all basic constituents for most practical social orders. We will compose a custom exposition test on Coal Industrys Ethical Analysis Environmental Sciences Essay or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The vitality business is comprised of a wide range of subsets, which incorporate unrefined petroleum, flammable gas, coal, nuclear, and sustainable power source. Blending to the United States Energy Information Administration, the oil and gas industry narratives for the greater part of the market, giving more than 60 % of the whole vitality devoured. The coal business follows, asserting 20 % of the business ‘s advertise divide ( United States Energy Information Administration ) . These enterprises face continuous contention sing their creation and gross incomes, especially here in the United States. â€Å" The United States is one of the universe ‘s greatest purchasers of vitality and the vitality business is the third biggest industry inside our state † ( Select USA ) . This conflict has created a group of advancement for this industry, because of the expanded utilization and interest for vitality in general. With more complement being set on vitality productivity and nature, the media has elevated contribution and perceivability by focusing more on the negative aspects and sensationalizing the issues that encompass this industry. In this region we are heading out to take a closer articulation at the coal business, look intoing a portion of the moral issues related with coal. Coal Industry An A From the beginning of time coal has been a bottomless and key asset, especially for us in the United States. We most ordinarily use it to deliver power and warmth. Coal produces more than 42 % of our power, with around 600 coal-filled force workss countrywide each piece great as straight and in a roundabout way utilizing more than 550,000 people in the United States totally. ( America ‘s Power ) . We can non disregard the way that coal is a significant supporter of our general public and about everybody profits by its utilization ; by and by, in contrast to most different enterprises, coal faces a contingent of moral issues. These issues can be separated into three classs, ecological, cultural, and supportability. Coal makes numerous difficulties for nature. The most imperative 1 needs to make with air contamination and explicitly carbon radiations. At the point when consumed, coal produces high degrees of C dioxide, the main nursery gas that causes planetary warming. It other than radiates other poisonous toxins to the air when consumed which incorporate sulfur dioxide, N oxides, particulate issue, and mercury ( Union of Concerned Scientists ) . In add-on to fouling the air, coal can other than foul H2O beginnings, primarily during the waste course system. Coal other than makes massive wholes of strong waste, which incorporate fly debris and coal slime. This waste contains arsenic, mercury, Cr, Cd, and different metals that are for the most part destructive to the earth ( Union of Concerned Scientists ) . These are just a couple of the numerous delineations of the negative ecological effects identified with coal. A The coal business other than faces numerous cultural difficulties ; all things considered, at this clasp we are only heading out to focus on the wellbeing risks identified with coal and representative security. Working in the coal business condition for a drawn-out time of clasp can do army health employments, for example, respiratory issues ( bronchitis, asthma invasions, and so forth ) , dark lung, congestive chest disappointment, and a few signifiers of dangerous neoplastic ailment. Regularly laborers get these ailments through the extraction, preparing, consuming, squander capacity, and travel of coal ( SourceWatch ) . In add-on, the general people can other than be influenced by radiations from coal-filled force workss. Worker security is another cultural worry that encompasses the coal business and legitimately so. This sort of industry includes the use of overwhelming gear in hazardous situations, which makes a few wellbeing risks. Fire, explosion, the arrival of gas and auxil iary disappointment are a portion of the other wellbeing perils related with coal. Generally, removal is an extremely risky occupation requiring laborers to be acceptable prepared, amazingly careful and aware of their workplace consistently. At last permit ‘s talk about manageability. There are ongoing figures that show the coal business is in lessening. This is the result of new specialists laws and guidelines, which are looking to reduce C transmissions ( Plumer ) . The business is looking to go to these worries. â€Å" Continuous advancements in building have drastically diminished or wiped out a significant number of the ecological effects customarily connected with the utilization of coal † ( World Coal Association ) . Another ground for the ongoing reduction is the â€Å" late inflow of modest flammable gas to the United States † ( Plumer ) . A With the issues and difficulties standing up to the coal business today, it shows up the great beyond of coal articulations sensibly unyielding. Weights Confronting Coal Industry Because of contamination and different perils brought about by the coal business, ecological gatherings and specialists statutes are passing on power per unit zone. Both ecological gatherings and specialists laws are constraining the coal business to be â€Å" cleaner † by bring forthing vitality that makes little injury for the earth. As an outcome of these power per unit zones, the coal business may happen itself losing overall gains or may even happen itself being supplanted by beginnings of cleaner vitality. A The most well known natural gathering constraining the coal business is the Greenpeace gathering, as they are the â€Å" biggest autonomous direct-activity ecological association known to man † ( â€Å" Greenpeace.org † ) . A few activities by Greenpeace incorporate the beginning of an Energy Revolution which incorporates a â€Å" Quit Coal Campaign † . Fitting to the Greenpeace site, this run supports sustainable power source and fights to douse the use of coal on the grounds that, â€Å" a third of all C dioxide discharges originate from terminating coal † ( â€Å" Greenpeace.org † ) . Alongside Greenpeace, there are numerous other ecological gatherings that have been indicting the coal business for some mature ages and fitting to ongoing articles in The New York Times, these dissident gatherings â€Å" have moved in for the killing † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Activist gatherings in protection from the coal business can even be found on the Virginia Tech grounds. Greenpeace at Virginia Tech and VT Beyond Coal are two significant gatherings nearby that are battling for a superior domain. Orchestrating to the site of VT Beyond Coal, the grounds power works consumes 46,000 dozenss of coal ( â€Å" VT Beyond Coal † ) . VT Beyond Coal has begun a solicitation that is focused on progressing VT ‘s coal attempts to 100 % spotless and sustainable power source by 2020. A This solicitation to â€Å" Invent a spotless from now on † is part of a movement that includes more than 60 colleges in the United States and the movement has closures to change over grounds to clean vitality ( â€Å" VT Beyond Coal † ) . Alongside power per unit zones from aggressor gatherings, statutes forced by the Environmental Protection Agency are going stricter and dynamically perplexing. An ongoing article from Yahoo Finance examines that the Environmental Protection Agency is by and by working with President Obama to expand laws on coal ( â€Å" Coal Stocks Fall Sharply as More Regulations Feared † ) . A Yahoo Finance other than states that the EPA â€Å" has forced limits on contaminations, for example, C dioxide, mercury and S dioxide, which have made it increasingly costly for open help company organizations to fire coal for vitality coevals. † As an outcome of the laws, some coal workss have encountered closings because of expanded working expenses. Alongside doing coal works retirement, the hope of expanded mandate other than drove Yahoo Finance to depict that â€Å" coal stocks no matter how you look at it fell forcefully † ( â€Å" Coal Stocks Fall Sharply as More Regulations Fear ed † ) . Despite the fact that coal has seen a lessening in prominence, concentrates from The New York Times have uncovered that â€Å" the planetary interest for coal is relied upon to go to 8.9 billion dozenss by 2016 † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Despite the fact that there is despite everything interest for coal, The New York Times reports that coal is on the lessening and â€Å" gives about a third of the state ‘s power, just four mature ages prior it was providing about half † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Dissident associations each piece great as laws have added to the decrease in coal ‘s laterality and the coal business may happen its organizations losing overall gains or even happen itself being supplanted by cleaner beginnings of vitality if coal can non be all the more naturally cordial. A Corporate Social Responsibility Activities Since there are a figure of moral issues going up against the coal business, coal organizations have been attempting to better the cultural and natural effect of their exercises. Peabody Energy and Arch Coal are acceptable known in the business for their great corporate cultural exercises. Peabody Energy is one of the biggest private area coal organizations around the world. It is Peabody Energy ‘s mission to be â€Å" a prima overall producer and supplier of feasible vitality arrangements that empower financial thriving and a superior

How to Write the Common App Essay Prompt #3, 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Common App Essay Prompt #3, 2019-2020 We’re moving through these prompts in our series on the Common App essay prompts for this 2019-2020 application season. We’re going through every prompt and investigating, contemplating, and analyzing them down for parts. So many words, so little time! So little direction! It’s a lot. We know. That’s why we’re calling it like we see it with each prompt and giving you a bit of wisdom for if (and when) you’re feeling stuck. Here are our thoughts on prompt #3: 3. Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?This is a good opportunity for you to tell a story about a very small, short, or seemingly insignificant situation that occurred where you stepped up or stepped back to reconsider your positioning about something. This doesn’t mean that this is your time to take down a complicated issue that you think will make you seem smart and capable. Remember that this is a story that you are telling the rea der about an instance that caused you to either act or take pause. There are some rules for this question:If you have to Google search your topic, nix it. Words spent on explaining the context or background of your topic need to be minimal. If you’re finding that you have to use 350 words (over half of the story) explaining the ins and outs of a situation to your reader, then choose a different story to tell.Think about your audience.We’ll expand on that last rule. It’s always important to consider your audience. But this one in particular is asking for you to choose a topic that could potentially alienate the reader of your application. We know that choosing a controversial topic to take down is tempting because you feel passionately about it, but this is not the time to tackle the question of: are migrant camps actually concentration camps? And the resulting fight that you got into with your humanities teacher about that question. It’s just not.  We had a student a few ye ars ago who chose this prompt. They wrote about the relationship that they developed with the person who owned the bodega on their corner. Every morning they would go to their corner bodega and get their sausage, egg, and cheese on a roll with hot sauce and ketchup and chat it up with the owner. The bodega ended up getting a rent increase which was stressful for the owner and because they were friends, the owner shared this with our student. All of a sudden, the certainty of their daily breakfast sandwich was called into question. It spurred a series of phone calls and investigatory visits to their city councilmember’s office, an interest in housing subsidies, and how urban policies shape the community that carried them into college. But it all started with the security of a daily sausage, egg, and cheese, which was what the story was about. It was titled: How the Sausage Gets Made.  What we will say is that if you choose to answer this prompt, do not do so in order to seize an o pportunity to step up on your soapbox. No, no. No one wants that. Not because your opinions don’t matter, but because this portion of your application is not for your rant. It’s not the best way to use this opportunity. Even a well-thought-out rant on your most artfully and intelligently designed soapbox will come off as whiney and result in either literal or figurative eye-rolls. We promise. If you want to write about a topic that doesn’t quite fit this prompt in a creative way, then move onto prompt #7. That’s probably a better fit for you.As always, let us know if you have any questions, concerns, or stressful situations that you need us to help you out with.

Casualty Figure Chart for World War 1

Despite intensive research by historians, there is no—and there will never be—a definitive list of the casualties inflicted during World War I. Where detailed record-keeping was attempted, the demands of battle undermined it. The destructive nature of the war, a conflict where soldiers could be wholly obliterated or instantly buried, destroyed both the records themselves and the memories of those who knew the fates of their comrades. Estimating the Numbers For many countries, the estimated figures only vary within the hundreds, even tens, of thousands, but those of others—particularly France—can be over a million apart. Consequently, the numbers given here have been rounded to the nearest thousand (Japan is an exception, given the low number). The figures in this, and almost every other list, will differ; however, the proportions should remain similar and it is these (represented here as percentages) which allow the greatest insight. In addition, there is no convention as to whether the dead and wounded of the British Empire are listed under this umbrella title or by individual nation (and there is certainly no convention for those regions which have since divided).   How People Died Many people expect the deaths and wounds of World War I to have come from bullets, as soldiers were engaged in combat: charges into no mans land, struggles over trenches, etc. However, while bullets certainly killed a lot of people, it was aerial artillery which killed the most. This death from the skies could bury people or just blow a limb off, and the repeated hammerings of millions of shells induced illness even when the shrapnel didnt hit. This devastating killer, which could kill you while you were on your own territory away from enemy troops, was supplemented by new weapons: humanity lived up to its horrible reputation by deciding that new methods of killing ​were needed, and poison gas was introduced on both western and eastern fronts. This didnt kill as many people as you might think, given the way we remember it, but those it did kill died a painful and hideous death. Some say that the First World Wars death toll is used today as an emotional weapon used to cast the conflict in overwhelmingly negative terms, part of the modern revisionism on the war, which may be a completely dishonest way to portray the conflict. One look at the list below, with millions dead, over a war for imperial control, is telling evidence. The vast and scarring psychological effects of those who were wounded, or those who bore no physical wounds (and dont appear in the list below), yet suffered emotional wounds, must also be born in mind when you consider the human cost of this conflict. A generation was damaged. Notes on Countries With regards to Africa, the figure of 55,000 refers to soldiers who saw combat; the number of Africans involved as auxiliaries or otherwise is likely to include several hundred thousand. Troops were drawn from Nigeria, Gambia, Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Nyasaland/Malawi, Kenya, and the Gold Coast. Figures for South Africa are given separately. In the Caribbean, the British West Indies regiment drew men from across the region, including Barbados, Bahamas, Honduras, Grenada, Guyana, Leeward Islands, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and Trinidad and Tobago; the bulk came from Jamaica. The figures are cited from The Longman Companion to the First World War (Colin Nicholson, Longman 2001, pg. 248); they have been rounded to the nearest thousand. All percentages are my own; they refer to the % of the total mobilized. Casualties of World War I Country Mobilized Killed Wounded Total K and W Casualties Africa 55,000 10,000 unknown unknown - Australia 330,000 59,000 152,000 211,000 64% Austria-Hungary 6,500,000 1,200,000 3,620,000 4,820,000 74% Belgium 207,000 13,000 44,000 57,000 28% Bulgaria 400,000 101,000 153,000 254,000 64% Canada 620,000 67,000 173,000 241,000 39% The Caribbean 21,000 1,000 3,000 4,000 19% French Empire 7,500,000 1,385,000 4,266,000 5,651,000 75% Germany 11,000,000 1,718,000 4,234,000 5,952,000 54% Great Britain 5,397,000 703,000 1,663,000 2,367,000 44% Greece 230,000 5,000 21,000 26,000 11% India 1,500,000 43,000 65,000 108,000 7% Italy 5,500,000 460,000 947,000 1,407,000 26% Japan 800,000 250 1,000 1,250 0.2% Montenegro 50,000 3,000 10,000 13,000 26% New Zealand 110,000 18,000 55,000 73,000 66% Portugal 100,000 7,000 15,000 22,000 22% Romania 750,000 200,000 120,000 320,000 43% Russia 12,000,000 1,700,000 4,950,000 6,650,000 55% Serbia 707,000 128,000 133,000 261,000 37% South Africa 149,000 7,000 12,000 19,000 13% Turkey 1,600,000 336,000 400,000 736,000 46% USA 4,272,500 117,000 204,000 321,000 8% Sources and Further Reading Broadberry, Stephen and Mark Harrison (eds). The Economics of World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Offer, Avner. The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.Hall, George J. Exchange Rates and Casualties During the First World War. Journal of Monetary Economics 51.8 (2004): 1711–42. Print.Hoeffler D. F., and L. J. Melton. Changes in the distribution of navy and marine corps casualties from World War I through the Vietnam conflict. Military Medicine 146.11 (1981). 776–779.  Keegan, John. The First World War. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.Nicholson, Colin. The Longman Companion to the First World War: Europe 1914–1918. Routledge, 2014.  Winter, J. M. Britains ‘Lost Generation’ of the First World War. Population Studies 31.3 (1977): 449–66. Print.

What Is the Figure of Speech Antiphrasis

Antiphrasis (an-TIF-ra-sis) is a  figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in a sense contrary to its conventional meaning for ironic or humorous effect; verbal irony. Its also known as semantic inversion. The adjective for it is  antiphrastic. The word antiphrasis comes from the Greek, express by the opposite. Examples and Commentary: Yes, I killed him. I killed him for money--and a woman--and I didnt get the money and I didnt get the woman. Pretty, isnt it? (Fred MacMurray as Walter Neff in Double Indemnity, 1944) He looked like a Vulcan fresh emerged from his forge, a misshapen giant not quite sure of how to maneuver in this bright new world... His real name, the name given to him by his youthful mother before she abandoned him in a Brooklyn orphanage, was Thomas Theodore Puglowski, but his friends all called him Tiny... At least, Tiny supposed, they would if he had any friends. (Michael McClelland, Oyster Blues. Pocket Books, 2001) The first sentence below illustrates antiphrasis: its clear that the noise Frank makes isnt at all dulcet (or pleasing to the ear). In the second passage, however, pretty clever is simply a convenient lie; its not used as an ironic figure of speech. I was awakened by the dulcet tones of Frank, the morning doorman, alternately yelling my name, ringing my doorbell, and pounding on my apartment door. (Dorothy Samuels, Filthy Rich. William Morrow, 2001) Owen would just smile and eat his eggs, and maybe reach over and slap Ernies back and say, Thats real funny, Ernie. Youre pretty clever. All the while thinking to himself, You moron. What do you know?Which, of course, he couldnt say out loud. He could think it, but he couldnt say it. When youre a public figure in a small town, you have to treat people with dignity, even Ernie Matthews. (Philip Gulley, Home to Harmony. HarperOne, 2002) Gob: What do you think, Dad — a whole tiny town?Larry: Another brilliant idea, Einstein!Gob: Really? Youll build it with me?George Sr.: Larry never really knows how to sell the sarcasm.(Mr. F. Arrested Development, 2005) Even a brief consideration of the most common rhetorical devices deployed in ironic texts will show that antiphrasis explains only some of them, such as litotes and contradiction; whereas, on the contrary, hyperbole works by excess, not opposition, and meiosis operates by playing down more than by playing against. (Linda Hutcheon, Ironys Edge: The Theory and Politics of Irony. Routledge, 1994) I told you, shes got tracking devices in our fillings! If you two geniuses had ripped them out like I did, we wouldnt have been in this mess! (Justin Berfield as Reese in Billboard. Malcolm in the Middle, 2005) The Use of Antiphrasis by the Inventive Youth of London (1850) [A]ntiphrasis...  is best explained by saying that it seems to have become the chief rhetorical ornament of the ingenious and inventive youth of London, the real City, and may be found in its highest perfection in the conversations of the Artful Dodger, Mr. Charley Bates, and other luminaries of the novels now or lately most in esteem. It partakes of the nature of the Socratic Eironeia, in expressing your thought by words whose literal signification is the precise reverse thereof...For example, they say of a man-of-war, how little this is! meaning, how immense! Here is only one yam! what a number of yams! Chi atoo ofa--Small is my love for you I love you to madness and murder. It is to be lamented that this form of speech is not more widely diffused amongst us: we do indeed hear occasionally, you are a nice man! this is pretty conduct! and the like; but the dodge is rarely exemplified in Parliamentary debate, where it would often be highly ornamental.(Forms of Salutation. The Lon don Quarterly Review, October 1850)

The Patriot s History Of The United States - 1589 Words

After the Civil War, the United State began to experience an industrial growth that was unparalleled to any nation. There were new advancements among America’s transportation, manufacturing and agriculture industries. While an economic growth was occurring in the nation, the national government was inactive, almost forgotten between all the new innovations achieved during the late 19th century. Looking back at the Industrial Revolution, there are many perspectives of the events that occurred during this time. Two readings on the late 19th century, The Patriot’s History of the United States, by Larry Schweikart and The People’s History of the United States, by Howard Zinn, have their own takes. The perspectives on the history, the tone†¦show more content†¦Even though the new inventions were ground-breaking and revolutionary, The People’s History of the United States were quick to point out the cruel conditions it brought. However, The Patriot’s History of the United States, had a different perspective. Larry Schweikart spoke more positively of the economical situation in America. The wages were â€Å"In terms of that era’s cost of living†¦sufficient† and used an example of what a typical family in Atlanta might earn and spend (Schweikart 435). The perspective of the wages differ from the two authors. Howard Zinn had a negative tone toward the low wages, while Larry Schweikart kept a more positive tone towards worker’s pay. In fact, the two authors collide on the importance and significance of the elite class. Larry Schweikart wrote favorably of the millionaire that rose up during this era. Schweikart wrote on page 436, â€Å"The good news was that there were more of the wealth.† Larry Schweikart perspective on the rising class was that the rich were beneficial to society, with their new ideas and in novations. On the other hand, Howard Zinn painted the rich as corruptible, and greedy. The Industrial Revolution brought new technology that paved the way for the modern corporation. While some believed the top executives of these businesses started from the bottom and rose to the top, Howard Zinn had a

Video Games Why The Gender Bias Essay Example For Students

Video Games: Why The Gender Bias? Essay This Christmas, like millions of other parents, I bought my two children, a boy and a girl,a popular home video game system. I thought they could share it and when asked if this was OKwith them, they replied, Sure mom, that would be great. So, we planned on installing the littlegoody onto the TV in the family room, so that both kids would have an equal chance to play. So,What then? you may be asking is the problem. The problem arose when we went to shop forgames for the system. They werent hard to find. They were in all the local toy stores andWalmart and Kmart too! But, there werent any for girls! I looked high and low and came upempty handed. Why was this happening? Surely, girls must want to play video games as much as boysdo! Why then, arent game manufacturers producing any video games that feature girls as themain character? On a recent trip to our local Walmart store, I found over two hundred videogame titles, yes I counted, for our game system, but of these only two had female maincharacters. One of them was, you guessed it, Barbie! The other one was a female warriordressed in a scantily clad leather outfit. Im pretty sure the latter was designed for young men,and not for young girls. Surely, a big retailer, like Toys-R-Us would have more of a selection. So, off I went onmy merry way only to be once again disappointed. Toys-R-Us had over 300 titles in stock forour game system and only the same two titles I found at Walmart were available there with onenew addition, which was the Spice Girls CD. Its price had been reduced, so I guessed it was leftover from last year when the Spice Girls used to be popular. I ended up purchasing 4 games for my kids to play. I found a few with cartoon charactersas lead characters, that I felt would be appropriate for kids. I bought Rugrats, Loony Tunes,Grand Turismo (race cars), and Tetras (puzzle). All, except the puzzle game, had malecharacters in the lead, but at least these were rated as non-violent. After some careful research, I found that video games are a 7 billion dollar a yearindustry that out surpasses even the movie industry by 2 billion dollars each year ( 2 ). Mostly,these games are being sold to boys and young men. Girls currently represent only about 20percent of the market, having been pretty much written off by important manufacturers like,Hasbro, Sony, and Sega ( 3 ). Girls have extensive buying power though, nearly 84 billion dollars annually, and over 6million of them live in households with gaming systems ( 3 ). From ages, 6 to 10, girls playvideo games as much and as often as boys in that same age bracket, and one survey reports thatif there were more games out there that they enjoyed, 85 percent of girls surveyed would usetheir gaming systems more ( 1 ). Girls dont seem to like the same kinds of games boys do. Instead of the violent, time-limited games boys go for, the girls like games that offer strongnarratives, interaction, and creativity. Its not enough to simply convert or replace existingsoftware for girls; the basic structure should be changed. A 1995 survey in Childrens SoftwareReview found only 28 of the 344 games with female characters in leading roles ( 3 ), proof thatfew producers have created games exclusively for girls. I believe this is largely so, due to the male dominance in the whole computer andtechnological industry. Males are turning out a product for other males. Then why arent womenout there designing a product girls will enjoy? Some are trying, but I have found it a catch-22situation. Men are leading the technology industry because they are the ones inviting othermales to join their ranks by making only games geared towards boys and young men. Girls areless likely to deem this area as fun and inviting and thus, turn their attention to other areas ofstudy once college bound. .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d , .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .postImageUrl , .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d , .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:hover , .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:visited , .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:active { border:0!important; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:active , .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2c33aa3a72e523302ed7246987496b6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Atomic Bomb EssaySome companies are beginning to look for ways to encourage girls to get more involvedin information technology. Girl Tech is one such group, in hopes of reaching 3.4 million GirlScouts, they are sponsoring a technology merit-badge program (3 ). Efforts like this mustcontinue, though more immediate measures need to be taken in order for girls to becometechnologically proficient. If for no other reason than for an increase in earning potential, girlsmust learn to use and keep up with the technology around them. Not developing video games for girls, seems to be a classic example of symbolicannihilation ( 4 ). That is, the media has traditionally ignored women. In this case, even thoughgirls have money to spend, their needs still arent being met. With the amount of time childrenspend playing video games each week, one study says as much as 4 hours by boys and at least 2hours by girls, what kind of message are we giving our kids ( 2 )? I know it cant be positive. I really hadnt realized the bias towards girls in the toy department. This has reallyopened my eyes as a consumer! I am interested on my next trip to the toy store , to find out ifother areas of the store are as biased as the video game department. Its already evident thatthere is a division of boy isles and girl isles. My children have pointed this out many of timewith cries of, I want to go to the girl isle! from my daughter and the opposite from my son. What is important here is that, I am at least aware of the problem now. I wonder how manyother mothers with daughters are aware of what is available to their daughters as consumers. Itreally is disturbing when you think about it.